If abused, they can have harmful effects. New York State law bans the sale of dietary supplements containing the stimulent ephedra. When improperly used, anabolic steroids can cause serious health problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease; liver damage and cancers; and, stroke and blood clots.
Other side effects of steroids include: nausea and vomiting, increased risk of ligament and tendon injuries, headaches, aching joints, muscle cramps, diarrhea, sleep problems and severe acne. While the total impact of anabolic steroid abuse is not known, health care providers have observed the following problems:.
Because anabolic steroids are derived from testosterone, they can have profound effects on the hormone levels of both male and female abusers. Changes in the male reproductive system are often reversible, if anabolic steroids have not been abused for a long period of time.
Unfortunately, some of the changes in women are NOT reversible. Prolonged abuse of anabolic steroids very often results in physical addiction.
Abusers must undergo a strict, medically-supervised withdrawal program. Sometimes, athletes who use anabolic steroids may share the needles, syringes or other equipment they use to inject these drugs. By sharing needles, syringes or other equipment, a person becomes a high risk for HIV transmission. If a person shares needles, syringes and other equipment to inject steroids into the vein IV , in the muscles or under the skin, small amounts of blood from the person infected with HIV may be injected into the bloodstream of the next person to use the equipment.
HIV attacks the body's defense system, making the body less able to fight off infections and cancers. People who may have been exposed to HIV should be tested. If they find out they have the virus, they can start treatment early. You can't tell just be looking at someone if he or she has HIV. And, since someone can be infected with HIV for many years without having any symptoms, some people may not know they have HIV.
Anyone who has ever shared a needle to shoot any drugs -- even once -- could become infected with HIV and should be tested. There are many ways to increase your strength and improve your appearance. If you are serious about your sport and health, keep the following tips in mind:. The abuse of anabolic steroids by high school, college and other amateur athletes is a dangerous practice.
Participants in amateur sports must be made aware of the physical and emotional dangers associated with steroid abuse. The "win at any cost " attitude embraced by some athletes must be redirected and replaced by personal dedication to the sport; a thorough knowledge of the sport's physical demands and requirements; maintenance of a healthy lifestyle; and, an appreciation of the satisfaction that comes from participation. It then seeped into the bodybuilding community. Men are now coming under the same kind of pressure to look good that women have been under for decades.
Steroids can be taken orally or injected into the muscle. Both methods have their own side effects, says Davies. But the injection of steroids into muscle can also cause serious abscesses or infections. The body naturally breaks down testosterone very quickly, so oral steroids are chemically treated to give a slow release of the steroid into your system. They achieve this by cycling it through the liver time and again.
When a person stops taking the drugs, such short-term effects often disappear. The long-term effects are of greater concern: they include liver cancer as well as kidney and cardiovascular disease. Regular use can also lead to erection problems, development of breasts, low sperm count and sterility, acne, high blood pressure and increased risk of liver failure. So when the side effects are man-tits, shrunken bollocks and no hair, why is steroid abuse on the rise?
They are cheap and easily available. So what does the future hold for steroids? Things are changing — and not for the better. Davies sounds a warning. These have proved to be very effective in combination, resulting in significant muscle gains.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. All About Anabolic Steroids. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. What are anabolic steroids? What are anabolic steroids used for?
What are the side effects of anabolic steroids? How are anabolic steroids misused? Are there safe alternatives to anabolic steroids? Read this next. Performance Enhancers: The Safe and the Deadly. Medically reviewed by Angela M. The 6 Best Supplements to Gain Muscle. Written by Grant Tinsley, PhD. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Are Steroids Bad for You? Uses, Side Effects, and Dangers.
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