Learn how this may affect your menstrual cycle. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. How do they work? Side effects Causes Risk factors See your doctor Outlook Overview Birth control pills are an effective, safe, and low-cost option for preventing pregnancy.
How do birth control pills work? Side effects. Other side effects may include: irregular bleeding spotting nausea headaches mood changes tender breasts weight gain or loss Many women find that their body adjusts to the pill after a few months and symptoms subside.
What can cause spotting? Risk factors. Blood clotting can lead to: a stroke a heart attack a deep vein thrombosis a pulmonary embolism The overall risk for blood clotting is low unless you: have high blood pressure smoke are overweight are on bed rest for an extended period Your doctor can help you select a birth control option with the least risk.
Talking with your doctor. Be sure to let your doctor know if you experience any of the following: headaches swelling in your legs bruising fatigue irregular bleeding or spotting, especially if your bleeding is heavy If you have unprotected sex after missing two or more pills or have sex with a partner who may have an STI, speak with your doctor. Your doctor can help you find the best fit for your body and your lifestyle.
Read this next. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Choosing the Right Birth Control Pill. Medically reviewed by Nicole Galan, RN. Pills, IUD, and More. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Medically reviewed by Carissa Stephens, R. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. Thankfully, these can be surgically removed if they cause any discomfort. Endometriosis , a condition in which the endometrium grows outside of the uterus, can cause spotting along with other painful symptoms.
Endometrial hyperplasia occurs when the uterine lining grows too thick, and in turn, leads to bleeding.
Although this condition is typically benign, it can be a precursor to cancer. Bleeding between periods, especially after sex, can be a sign of cervical cancer. Women between the ages of 21 and 65 should get screened every 3 to 5 years to ensure that their reproductive system is working properly. In many cases, spotting is not something you need to worry about.
However, if this bleeding is accompanied by pain, happens frequently, or is heavy , you should consult a doctor in order to rule out more serious health conditions. If spotting is caused by birth control, you can ask your doctor to prescribe a different type in order to find what works best for your own body.
Whether you are looking to start birth control for the first time or have an existing prescription, you can take advantage of our convenient delivery services. With cute swag in each package and automatic monthly refills, you can say goodbye to pill anxiety and hello to PandiaPeaceOfMind. Typically, this means that your body has not yet adjusted to the hormones in your birth control. It could also indicate that you missed your pill. Having certain infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea , also can increase risk.
Quitting smoking can help. So can taking birth control pills at the same time each day. This gives the uterus a chance to shed any built-up lining. It can help reduce irregular spotting and bleeding.
Then we may do a physical exam as well. After we confirm the bleeding is related to birth control, there are usually a number of options. For example, we can switch from an ultra-low-dose birth control pill to a low-dose pill.
We also can change the number of placebo or pill-free days. Or we can explore other methods of birth control.
In early pregnancy, more blood vessels are developing in the cervix, which can trigger light bleeding or spotting after sex or an internal exam. Pregnancy loss within the first 13 weeks of gestation is known as a miscarriage , or early pregnancy loss.
This can also lead to bleeding and cramping. Contact your doctor if you experience any bleeding during pregnancy. It typically occurs in the fallopian tubes, and can trigger abnormal internal bleeding and pain in early pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy is not viable and requires treatment to end the pregnancy.
Without treatment, as the ectopic pregnancy grows, it can cause the fallopian tube to rupture. This can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding that requires emergency medical care. If your doctor suspects you have an ectopic pregnancy, they may conduct exams and a blood test to confirm it. That way, you can treat it before it becomes concerning to your health.
Breakthrough bleeding related to most types of hormonal birth control usually stops within 3 to 6 months of starting it. For most people, breakthrough bleeding stops 3 to 6 months after starting hormonal birth control. If you continue to experience breakthrough bleeding, speak with your doctor about other ways to stop it. Switching to a lower-dose pill or trying a new method of contraception altogether may help.
Breakthrough bleeding is not usually a cause for concern, but sometimes it can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Take note of how much you bleed, when it happens, and how long it lasts. This information can provide important clues to help your doctor determine the cause of your bleeding. Birth control pills can cause rare but serious side effects , such as blood clots and stroke.
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