The return to a full range of movements should be done gradually. Intense physical activity may need to be avoided for weeks or months. Pain can range from a dull ache to sharp pain. The pain will often be worse when walking or moving the leg. A person may also experience spasms in the inner thigh muscles. Muscles that move a part of the body, such as a leg or arm, are known as adductor muscles. Groin strain affects the adductor muscles in the inner thigh. A groin strain is usually a muscle tear from an awkward or sudden movement.
It often affects people who play active and competitive, physical sports. Groin strain can be diagnosed by a doctor or a physical therapist. They will usually ask some questions to find out more about symptoms and how the injury was caused.
A medical professional will need to know what activity a person was doing when they first felt the pain. They will also ask an individual if they:. The appointment will usually include a physical examination. This is likely to involve feeling the muscle and gently moving the leg. In some cases, more tests may be needed.
These could include an X-ray or MRI scan to check that there is no other damage to the leg or pelvis. Groin strain should be treated quickly, ideally in the first 24 to 48 hours after the injury. This is to reduce swelling and bleeding and to ease pain in the area. A person will often be advised to rest their leg. Staying still and trying not to walk or exercise may help to stop the injury getting worse. Using the injured muscle at all will be painful.
You may be able to feel a gap in the muscle when you touch the injury. Your doctor will often start with an X-ray and follow up with an MRI to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other injuries. Immediately after injury, the goal of treatment for a groin strain is to reduce pain and swelling.
The first few days of treatment follow the protocol for any muscle injury :. Depending on the severity of your strain, you may need additional treatments to speed healing. These could include:. If you have a grade 3 strain, you may need surgery to repair the torn fibers, especially where the tendon is involved.
The primary risk factor for groin strain is playing a sport that involves kicking, turning suddenly while running, and jumping. Needing to change direction frequently is also a risk factor. The most common athletes to get groin strain are soccer players and ice hockey players.
However, athletes in many sports can be at risk. This includes basketball, football, rugby, skating, tennis, and martial arts. Among athletes who play these sports, an additional risk factor is how much they practice during offseason.
This puts them more at risk of injuries if they begin training without taking the time to build up their muscle strength and flexibility.
Previous groin strain is another risk factor, since the muscle is weakened from a previous injury. A study in the British Journal of Sports Medicine also found that having a low range of motion in the hip joint is a risk factor for groin strain. To help prevent a groin strain:.
Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is a Groin Strain? All groin strains cause pain in the inner thigh. Other signs and symptoms can include: swelling and bruising in the groin area muscle spasms weakness in the leg trouble walking What Causes a Groin Strain?
There are five muscles in the groin. A groin strain happens when one of these muscles: gets stretched too far works too hard and gets hurt gets stressed when it's not ready for example, without a proper warm-up is directly injured by a blow to the area Who Can Get Groin Strains? Anyone can get a groin strain. These include:. You have answered all the questions. Based on your answers, you may be able to take care of this problem at home.
Certain health conditions and medicines weaken the immune system's ability to fight off infection and illness.
Some examples in adults are:. Based on your answers, you may need care right away. The problem is likely to get worse without medical care. Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care. Home treatment measures can help relieve pain, swelling, and bruising and promote healing after a groin injury.
These home treatment measures also may be helpful for noninjury problems. But if you think you may have a more severe injury, use first aid measures while you arrange to be checked by your doctor. It may take 4 to 6 weeks or longer for a minor groin injury to heal.
Stretching and strengthening exercises will help you gradually return to your normal activities. Stretching exercises begin with range-of-motion exercises. These are controlled stretches that prevent stiffness and tendon shortening. Gently bend, straighten, and rotate your leg and hip. If you have increasing pain, slow down or stop the exercises. You may do strengthening exercises with light weights, such as ankle weights, after the pain has decreased and your flexibility has improved.
Non—weight-bearing activities, such as swimming or cycling, may be helpful depending on the seriousness of your injury. A sports medicine health professional or trainer can advise you about fitness activities. Talk to your child's doctor before switching back and forth between doses of acetaminophen and ibuprofen. When you switch between two medicines, there is a chance your child will get too much medicine. Call your doctor if any of the following occur during home treatment:. You can take measures to reduce your risk of becoming infected with a sexually transmitted infection STI.
You can also reduce the risk of transmitting an STI to your sex partner. Know high-risk behaviors and the symptoms of STIs , and do not have sex with anyone who has these symptoms. Condom use may reduce the risk of becoming infected with an STI. Condoms must be put on before beginning any sexual contact. Use condoms with a new partner. Try the following things to prevent jock itch fungal infection of the skin in the groin or yeast infection cutaneous candidiasis :.
To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment. You can help your doctor diagnose and treat your condition by being prepared to answer the following questions. If you have a rash, do not have sexual contact or activity until you are seen by your doctor. This will reduce the risk of transmitting a possible infection to your sex partner.
If you do have an STI, your sex partner or partners may need to be evaluated and treated also. Blahd Jr. Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: William H. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use.
Learn how we develop our content. To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Updated visitor guidelines. You are here Home » Groin Problems and Injuries. Topic Overview You may have had a minor groin problem at one time or another. Groin injuries most commonly occur during: Sports or recreational activities, such as ice hockey, cross-country skiing, basketball, and soccer.
Work-related activities. Work or projects around the home. Motor vehicle accidents. Groin injury An acute injury may occur from a direct blow, a stabbing injury, a fall, or from the leg being turned in an abnormal position.
Overuse may cause: A hairline crack in a bone stress fracture. Osteitis pubis, which is a condition that causes chronic groin pain because of stress on the pubis symphysis. Distance runners and soccer players are most likely to be affected. Hip problems. Avulsion fractures. This occurs when force causes a tendon or ligament to tear away from a bone and break off a piece of bone.
It most commonly affects teenage athletes who are involved in jumping, kicking, sprinting, or hurdling sports. Other causes of groin problems Groin pain not caused by an injury to the groin may be coming from other parts of the body. Rashes Rashes in the groin area have many causes , such as ringworm or yeast.
Groin symptoms in children When a child develops groin pain, the pain may be caused by a problem with the upper part of the thighbone head of the femur or the hip. Common causes of groin pain, knee pain referred pain from the hip , or limping include: Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. This condition affects the blood supply and proper placement of the head of the femur in the hip socket.
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. This condition occurs when the femur slips at the growth plate physis and does not fit in the hip socket correctly. Developmental dysplasia of the hip DDH. This condition is caused by abnormal development of the hip joint. The femur may fit loosely into the hip socket subluxation or be completely out of the hip socket.
Swelling inflammation of the lining of the joint space of the hip toxic synovitis. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
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